Where to go in Europe?

Europe is home to a multitude of destinations. But given its size, it’s subject to a diversity of landscapes, places, atmospheres and climates that can be enjoyed all year round. To choose where to go in Europe, you need to know what the main alternatives are, and make your selection accordingly.

In this guide, we present the main countries and places to visit in Europe. For each of them, we’ll talk about its characteristics and why you should go there. For more information, particularly on selecting your accommodation in these destinations, you can consult the more comprehensive guides we’ve written on some of them. You’ll see them as you read this article.

Things you need to know

Before we go on to describe where to go in Europe, here’s what you need to know about tourism.

How to get there

There are many places to visit in Europe. Some are accessible by train or car, but others require you to take a plane or boat.

Budget

Depending on the destination, your budget will vary greatly. The cost of living in Scandinavian countries is expensive, while it's more affordable in some Mediterranean countries.

Anticipating your trip

This varies from one destination to another, but during the peak tourist season the main places to go in Europe are jam-packed. To avoid disappointment, book your stay (hotel and flight) as early as possible.

Travelling in the Mediterranean

These are the perfect tourist spots to visit in Europe during the summer season. For lovers of beaches, seaside, sun and Mediterranean culture, the choices are numerous.

Europe's great cultural cities

The “Old Continent” has many cities to visit (museums, activities, gastronomy, etc.). Suitable for a city trip, they are pleasant to discover in any season.

Northern European countries

Northern Europe offers a different kind of experience, more focused on nature. Iceland springs to mind, but the Scandinavian countries are not lacking in charm either.

Main destinations in Europe

Let’s take a look at the main places to go in Europe. For each, you can consult our dedicated guide for more information and advice.

Greece, between continent and paradise islands

Athens

Greece is better known for its turquoise islands than for its mainland. While the Cyclades are the stuff of dreams, this country, geographically situated between Italy and Turkey, has many other treasures to offer.

You'll find plenty to see on the mainland: first of all, the capital Athens, with its stunning Acropolis and numerous other archaeological sites. Not far away, the Meteora, where you'll find monasteries on rocky cliffs, is impressive and well worth a visit. In the Peloponnese region, you can also visit Delphi, Corinth or Mycenae, all impressive ancient sites.

And among the islands to visit, you'll find :

  • Crete, with Chania and Heraklion the most popular cities.
  • the Cyclades, with Santorini, Mykonos, Paros and Naxos among the most popular. Overcrowded in high season, they are a must-see.
  • the Ionian Islands include one of the country's top destinations: Corfu. With its beaches, monasteries and unspoilt villages, Corfu is also a popular destination, making it quite expensive.
  • the Saronic Islands: Hydra, Poros and Aegina. They are less frequented, which obviously adds a great deal of charm to these places still unspoiled by mass tourism.
  • The Dodecanese islands comprise several islets, including Rhodes.
  • Euboea, with its lush greenery and colorful villages.
  • The lesser-known Sporades are sublime and still untamed.

In short, a wide choice of small islands to visit without leaving Europe!

France, a popular destination

Mont Saint Michel in France

France is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe. Going there means discovering this diversity of landscapes and appreciating the culture and gastronomy for which the country is famous.

We could list many, but among the must-sees are Mont-Saint-Michel and Étretat in Normandy, the châteaux of the Loire, the Gorges du Verdon in the Alps, the Dune du Pilat in Aquitaine, Lake Annecy, the Christmas market in Strasbourg and the ramparts of Saint-Malo in Brittany.

But if you're a foreigner, Paris remains the main reason to visit France. Between the Eiffel Tower, the Champs Élysées avenue and its Arc de Triomphe, the Musée d'Orsay and the Louvre, Notre-Dame cathedral and the Sacré-Coeur, the French capital, nicknamed the “City of Light”, will always make travelers dream.

When it comes to French cuisine, it's essential to know that, in addition to the traditional croissants and pains au chocolat, it's also a must to try pastries such as éclair au chocolat or tarte au citron meringuée, galettes bretonnes, wine, oysters and macaroons. Each region has its own specialties and terroir!

During the summer months, people also come here for the French Riviera. From Nice to Monaco, via Èze, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat or Villefranche-sur-Mer. Marseille and its famous calanques, as well as Corsica, are also very popular. While Corsica is more suited to road trips, tourists in France generally opt for a single accommodation. Major cities such as Lyon, Bordeaux, Strasbourg, Lille, Montpellier and Nantes are well served by public transport.

Portugal, ideal for a sunny break in Europe

Lisbon

Part of the Iberian Peninsula, Portugal's sunny climate makes it a popular tourist destination. Beyond its sublime landscapes, it boasts an interesting culture and cuisine. A visit here guarantees a holiday full of discoveries.

With Lisbon as its capital, this country has a lot to offer, with unmissable sights such as the Bélem Tower, the Hieronymites Monastery, the Santa Justa elevator and the Praça do Comércio with its Arc de Triomphe. Here, you can stroll through the wide streets, taste the traditional Pastéis de Nata, a pastry similar to flan, or admire the ceramics that can be seen everywhere in the “city of 7 hills”, nicknamed for its hilly streets.

Many tourists also take advantage of its proximity to Porto. The two cities are usually linked by train. In Porto, you'll find not only the city's beautiful historic center, close to the superb riverbank, but also its striking monuments.

Going to Portugal also means visiting the most popular region in the south: the Algarve. Faro, Albufeira, Tavira and Lagos are just some of the wonders you'll discover: from rocky beaches and the Benagil cave to picturesque villages and historic centers, you're sure to appreciate this beautiful European country!

Spain, a cultural destination

Seville

Going to Spain on a road-trip or a sedentary holiday is always an interesting experience. As well as discovering beautiful panoramas, you'll be immersed in a culture with a strong identity. Between the climate, the cultural and culinary riches and the caliente atmosphere of the lively streets, you're almost sure to want to go there again once you've tried it out!

There's so much to see. In terms of a city trip lasting just a few days, Barcelona, Madrid, Valencia or Zaragoza will allow you to enjoy their lively atmosphere and the many entertainments these cities have to offer. While Barcelona boasts the Sagrada Familia and sublime architecture, thanks in no small part to the work of the artist Gaudi, Madrid boasts some very fine buildings, such as the Royal Palace. Valencia, less well known, has several interesting museums.

If you're planning a road trip, Andalusia is the most popular region. But travelers also appreciate the Basque country. You can also explore Spain's various islands, namely the Canaries or the Balearics (Ibiza, Majorca and Menorca).

In any case, you should know that if you decide to visit this southern European country, you'll be able to sample the country's typical dishes. Tapas, paella and gazpacho are all on the menu. And you'll also have the opportunity to discover the different dances of each region, the best-known of which is of course flamenco.

Iceland, the perfect nature destination in Europe

Iceland

Iceland is a nature-oriented country and remains one of the most beautiful places to visit in Europe. Not to say the most beautiful! Lovers of waterfalls, volcanic and mountainous landscapes, geysers, hot springs, whale watching, hiking, etc. can't fail to be won over.

With a population of around 400,000, mainly in and around the capital Reykjavik, it is in fact sparsely populated. Natural landscapes, punctuated by scattered houses or small towns that look more like large villages, are the norm here.

If you've got ten days or so, the best thing to do is to circumnavigate the island, taking Route 1 around it. This gives you the opportunity to discover some of the country's best-known and most photogenic spots, without any major detours. You can visit Iceland in summer as well as in winter, when the experiences are very different. With very long days in summer and very short ones in winter, snow-covered landscapes add a whole new dimension to your trip.

Bear in mind, however, that tourism has become increasingly popular in recent years. The best-known natural sites are frequented, and the “isolation” aspect has lost some of its meaning in places, particularly in the most beautiful southern part of the country. For a more authentic experience, you could turn to the Faroe Islands, an archipelago roughly halfway between Iceland and Scotland.

Last but not least: the cost of living here is relatively high. Expect a substantial budget for accommodation, especially in high season (late spring to early autumn).

Opt for Cyprus, an island full of surprises

Cyprus

A less-frequented but equally peaceful island, Cyprus is well worth a visit if you're planning a trip to Europe. It lies off the coast of Lebanon and Syria.

It's perfectly possible to visit the island by car. Different itineraries are possible, but a week-long road trip is the best way to discover these unique landscapes.

Going to Cyprus also means sampling the local specialties: moussaka, lamb kleftiko and stifado (beef stew) are the order of the day! The must-sees include

  • the capital, Nicosia, has a pretty historic heart.
  • Petra tou Romioú, also known as Aphrodite's Rock, as well as the archaeological sites of Néa Paphos and the Tombs of the Kings, located in Paphos.
  • the cities of Kyrenia, Larnaca and Limassol
  • Caledonia Falls and the Troodos mountain range, both of which are quite astonishing.

And if you're looking for beach and relaxation, Cape Greco and Coral Bay are perfect.

We recommend you visit between March and November. The advantage of these lesser-known places is that you benefit from reduced rates compared with other places to go in Europe.

Malta, an underrated destination to go to

Valletta in Malta

South of Sicily lies Malta, a small island with a sunny climate from May to September. Temples, beaches, fortresses, museums and caves, this place has a lot to offer. One week is enough to discover both the capital and the different landscapes.

In the east, don't miss Valletta, where you'll find many monuments, including museums and palaces, as well as sublime architecture. The Three Cities, comprising Senglea, Vittoriosa and Cospicua, have an interesting history. Sliema and St. Julian 's are small, colorful fishing villages that are well worth a visit.

People also come here for the beauty of its beaches. Between Golden Bay, the Blue Grotto and countless other natural sites, it's easy to relax in the sun. As for local specialities, they are derived from Italian cuisine, with pasta, pizzas and pastizzi. Ftiras are tuna-based sandwiches. Places to eat are to be found on every street corner.

Italy is a European country where the cost of living is lower. Accommodation here is therefore relatively affordable. That's if you plan ahead, of course, as its landscapes and gentle way of life attract more and more people every year!

Turkey, between nature parks and Byzantine monuments

Istanbul in Turkey

Still not sure where to go in Europe? Turkey is full of surprises. It's a surprisingly exotic country, much appreciated by curious tourists. It's usually explored on a road-trip, lasting between 10 and 12 days from spring to autumn.

Istanbul is a must-see on any trip to Turkey. Chaotic and bustling, it boasts an impressive heritage of Byzantine palaces, religious buildings and the Grand Bazaar. The Cappadocia region is also very popular with tourists, characterized by its fairy chimneys and rock formations. The capital,Ankara, is also well worth a visit.

As for seaside resorts, Antalya and Bodrum are very popular. Sunny and colorful, they offer a wide range of activities for families and friends alike. Beaches with their turquoise waters, archaeological sites and mountains surround them all.

If you decide to go there, you're bound to try Dolma, stuffed peppers, Künefe, a dessert made with angel hair. OrAyran, a drink made from salt water and yoghurt!

Croatia, Europe's most surprising and colorful country to visit

Split in Croatia

Another option in Europe: Croatia! In recent years, Croatia has become the place to be, with its waterfalls, islands and corners attracting more and more people. People come here to enjoy the seaside on a vacation with family or friends.

Zadar is a place steeped in history, with numerous Roman ruins and religious buildings in its fortified center. Like Split, its coastline offers views of the Adriatic Sea. Split is also a very pleasant seaside resort, with its cathedral and palace.

Dubrovnik, also a fortified city, has a lively atmosphere. With its 16th-century ramparts and historic center, it's easy to fall under the spell of Dubrovnik's relaxed lifestyle. Take a stroll along the Stradun, visit the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Palace. All three are very pleasant places with beautiful architecture.

Croatia is famous for its magnificent lakes, notably Plitvice. But also for its waterfalls, the most famous of which are those in Krka National Park. Going to Croatia also gives you the opportunity to see a number of charming islands, including Mljet, Korčula, Hvar and the Kornati archipelago.

Discover the United Kingdom and Ireland

London

In north-western Europe, the United Kingdom is a pleasant destination if you're looking for something original. Between the liveliness of its big cities and its vast expanses of nature, it offers a wide range of entertainment.

Chaotic and lively, London, its capital, boasts many must-sees, including Big Ben, the Palace and Abbey of Westminster, the Tower of London and Tower Bridge. On average, tourists spend 3 to 5 days in London. Some then decide to visit Oxford, less than 2 hours away, famous for its prestigious University. Other English cities include Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester and Liverpool.

The north is also splendid, with its wild horizons. Scotland is part of this heritage. Travelers love Edinburgh and Glasgow, but also these unspoiled lands filled with nature, the ruins of Scottish castles, lochs (“lakes”) and authentic villages. The Highlands are also a mountainous region in the north, particularly popular with tourists looking for a change of scenery. Don't miss Loch Ness and the Jacobite Express!

Although not entirely part of the United Kingdom, Ireland is right next door and a good idea too. Among the things to discover there: Dublin, Galway, Belfast, Cork, Connemara, the Giant's Causeway and the impressive Cliffs of Moher.

Between pudding, fish and chips and English tea, English cuisine is renowned for being very special... That's why it's also worth trying!

Going to Northern Europe, to a Scandinavian country

Tromso

In northern Europe, Scandinavia is very popular for its wild, rugged landscapes, mountains and lakes. We come here for 8 to 15 days to discover all there is to do, as this area offers much more than just seeing the northern lights.

First and foremost, Norway is known for its fjords, mountain valleys bordered by large lakes. The best place to see them is in the southwest of the country, near Bergen and Stavanger. Another popular destination is the Lofoten Islands. Here you can combine the pleasures of hiking with magnificent mountain scenery, summer and winter alike. In the far north, just below the Arctic, you can also visit the Svalbard archipelago. The capital, Oslo, is also well worth a weekend's visit.

Then there's Sweden, with its capital Stockholm. It's a beautiful city and a perfect city-trip. Nature lovers will also appreciate the Sarek National Park, as well as the village of Jokkmokkde.

Denmark is a popular destination with its historic heart, elegant castles and countless museums. It also boasts Viking and fishing villages. Its capital Copenhagen is colorful and lively.

In Scandinavia, you'll also find Finland. Great lakes and small wooden houses. Beyond its capital Helsinki, this is a land of nature. Everything is picturesque, with peaceful villages and soft colors. Discover the Aland archipelago, the cities of Porvoo and Turku or the Karelia region.

Last but not least, Lapland and its capital Rovaniemi, is very popular in winter, especially at Christmas time. And it's easy to understand why: strolling through the various decorated villages, dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoe trekking, going to the sauna or meeting the reindeer... there are plenty of reasons to get away from it all and recharge your batteries!

Italy, Europe's jewel, where to go at any time

Rome

Italy is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. With its architectural treasures, sublime beaches, ancient cities and paradise-like islands, it's one of Europe's most popular destinations.

Its biggest cities, such as Rome, Florence, Venice, Naples and Milan, are prestigious and attract millions of tourists every year. They can be visited in 3 to 4 days on a city trip, or even longer. You'll discover their must-sees, such as the Colosseum, the Doge's Palace on the iconic Piazza San Marco, the Santa Maria del Fiore cathedral and many other ancient monuments.

Near Naples you'll also find the Amalfi Coast and, above all, the ruins of Pompeii, which was covered by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. Other places to see if you decide to go to Italy: the Cinque Terre, the regions of Tuscany and Puglia, lakes such as Como, and historic sites such as Verona, Genoa and Bologna.

The islands of Sicily and Sardinia are further proof of this country's beauty. Discover them on a road-trip or simply by staying at a single point of call, and be captivated by the diversity of their landscapes and the dolce vita energy that emanates from them. Fromvolcanoes and coves to archaeological sites and Baroque-style villages, they also bear witness to the civilizations that have passed through them.

During your stay, you'll be able to sample the traditional pizza, the country's famous pasta and mozzarella di bufala, a speciality of the Lazio region. And don't forget to bring back some Tuscan olive oil!

Travelling to the Benelux countries

Bruges in Belgium

Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg make up the Benelux region. Three European countries with different cultures, each with its own atmosphere to discover in high season and rainy days alike.

Belgium is very touristy, especially the Flemish cities. In Brussels, you can visit the Grand-Place, the Manneken Pis, the Atomium or the Royal Art Museums. And, of course, you can enjoy French fries, waffles and beer! As for Bruges, you can take a stroll along the canals or wander through the narrow streets. Climb the belfry for a superb view of the Belgian city.

Antwerp in the north, or Liège in Wallonia, are also worth a visit to contemplate their architectural monuments. Ghent is also an excellent alternative for discovering the country's scenic beauty and history.

The Netherlands also has a lot to offer, with Rotterdam, The Hague and Utrecht. But it's Amsterdam, with its canals and monuments, that attracts the most attention from foreigners. Going there means enjoying the culture and museums, including theAnne Frank Museum and the Fine Arts Museum, known as the Rijksmuseum. The green lung is the Vondelpark, a pleasant place for a stroll.

Last but not least, Luxembourg, where most of the sights are to be found in the eponymous city and its historic center. This is home to palaces, castles and abbeys. But you'll also find forests and nature parks in this part of Europe.

Going to the major cities of Eastern Europe

Prague

Eastern Europe has some very beautiful spots, and it's great to discover them on a city trip. While some people opt for road-trips, most decide to go away for a weekend. Berlin, Prague, Vienna and Budapest are just some of the places to explore that will make you want to leave for Eastern Europe. Here's an overview of these treasures:

  • Germany: travelers often pass through Berlin, a lively, artistic capital with all its bars and concerts, museums and monuments. Street art is everywhere, and the atmosphere is always lively. Don't miss Cologne, Munich, Hamburg, the Black Forest, Neuschwanstein Castle or Heidelberg Castle!
  • Austria: there are plenty of museums, opera houses, palaces, cafés and cathedrals not to be missed. So don't hesitate to visit Vienna, the capital, Salzburg, Mozart's birthplace, and Hallstatt , bordered by a beautiful river.
  • Switzerland: several major cities are well worth a visit, often with enchanting Alpine backdrops. Zurich, the business capital, but also Lausanne, Geneva and Berne, each with its own style.
  • Poland: Cracow and Warsaw are two cities with typical architecture, the former preserved from the war while the latter has chosen to rebuild its medieval style identically. If you want to remember, you can visit the Auschwitz-Birkenau site.
  • Czech Republic: national parks and castles await you here, but it's the capital, Prague, that's not to be missed!
  • Hungary: in addition to a number of interesting attractions throughout the country, Budapest is a must-see, if only for its Parliament.
  • Slovenia: a country brimming with green spaces. Its capital, Ljubljana, is a human-sized city worth discovering.
  • Montenegro: an increasingly popular tourist destination, thanks to its magnificent landscapes, particularly in the Kotor region.

There are also other, less-frequented countries that deserve more attention, such as Romania, Slovenia and Slovakia. It's worth noting that travel to these less popular destinations allows you to take advantage of lower fares.

Summary

As we’ve already seen, Europe is home to a wide range of destinations to visit at any time of year. Admittedly, the difference in culture is less glaring than when we travel to more distant destinations, but the diversity of places to go is bound to meet most travellers’ expectations.

So :

  • some countries, or at least certain areas, especially around the Mediterranean basin, are great places to go in summer, but also in late spring and early autumn. This also applies to countries where the climate is not necessarily pleasant outside, such as the UK, Benelux, Eastern Europe and even France.
  • others are best visited in winter, such as Lapland, or the Canary Islands, which are pleasant even in winter.
  • Still others can be discovered all year round, especially for city trips. These include major capitals, or at least cities with a wealth of cultural treasures to discover.

As you can see, there’s no single best destination to go to in Europe. Each person’s expectations, budget and availability, as well as the period in which they plan to travel, will have a major influence on their choice.